Miriam Martínez Méndez

CIESAS
Social Anthropology
Project: "Are We Old? Life Trajectories of Older Women in San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Chiapas, México".
Education
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Since 10/2026 – 01/2027 |
PhD Candidate, International Research Training Group ‘Temporalities of Future’ |
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07/2000 – 06/2002 |
Master´s Degree in Social Psychology of Groups and Institutions in Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana. México. |
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08/2018 – 02/2022 |
Especialist in Social Work in Intervention Models with Women in Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. México. |
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05/2017 – 04/2018 |
Diploma in violence prevention and increased citizen security. México. |
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09/2007 – 06/2008 |
Diploma in Gender Studies in Economics and Public Policy. México. |
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09/2004 – 12/2004 |
Diploma in Social Development with a Gender Perspective. México. |
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04/2013 – 06/2013 |
Diploma in Negotiation, Mediation, and Agreement Building for Conflict Management and Decision-Making. México. |
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10/2013 – 01/2014 |
Diploma in Community Social Development. México. |
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1983 - 1987 |
Bachelor´s Degree in Social Work. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. México. |
Work experience
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Since 10/2026 – 01/2027 |
Researcher, International Research Training Group ‘Temporalities of Future’ |
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08/2023 – 09/2027 |
Researcher on the thesis project “Are We Old? Life Trajectories of Older Women in San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Chiapas, México.” |
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06/2011 – 01/2023 |
Connection with society Coordinator. Fundación del Centro Histórico de la Ciudad de México, A.C. México. |
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04/2006 – 09/2008 |
Coordinator of the Women and Health Project. Centro Nacional de Equidad de Género y Salud Reproductiva. México. |
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2005 - 2006 |
Researcher on femicidal violence in the state of México. Special Commission to investigate and monitor feminicides in Mexico and related prosecutions. México. |
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12/1989 - 04/2003 |
Director. Margarita Magón Women´s Support Center, A.C., México. |
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04/1997 – 03/2000 |
Social Work Practicum Teacher. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. México. |
Project: "Are We Old? Life Trajectories of Older Women in San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Chiapas, México."
Supervisor: Dr. Carolina Rivera Farfán
Are we old? This question prompts reflection and debate, not seeking a dichotomous answer. Instead, it opens the possibility of analyzing what occurs in San Cristóbal society regarding women's conceptions of old age.
My interest as an anthropologist involves analyzing the phenomenon of old age and contributing to the debate on its meaning through an ethnographic approach that considers marriage, religiosity, and education as central themes.
The methodological proposal articulates the life course approach with feminist critical gerontology to understand the experiences of old age among women in San Cristóbal from a gendered, temporal, relational, and critical perspective. This articulation stems from the recognition that old age is not an isolated stage of existence but rather the result of trajectories constructed over time within specific historical, social, and cultural contexts. The life course provides a methodological tool for reconstructing participants' life trajectories, identifying transitions, turning points, significant relationships, and historical contexts that have shaped their experiences. For its part, critical feminist gerontology offers an analytical perspective oriented toward interpreting these trajectories through the lens of gender relations and structural inequalities. This approach allows for an analysis of how gender mandates, caregiving responsibilities, and inequalities in access to material and symbolic resources influence women's experiences of aging. Consequently, old age is no longer understood solely as an individual biographical process but is analyzed as a socially constructed experience shaped by power relations and interacting with women's aspirations about their lives and about new ways of researching ald age.
Martínez, M. (2005). Articulación mesoamericana de mujeres en Resistencia por una vida Digna. En Resistencia y alternativas de las mujeres frente al modelo globalizador. Red Nacional Género y Economía. México.
Massolo, A., Martínez, M. y Zapata, P. (2005). La equidad de género en la agenda de las políticas sociales de los gobiernos municipales. Centro de Estudios Municipales “Heriberto Jara”. Indesol. México.


